Ibuprofen
Pain and inflammationAlso known as Advil, Motrin
Ibuprofen is an NSAID — an anti-inflammatory pain reliever. It works by calming the chemicals in your body that cause pain, swelling, and fever. That's why it shines for things like headaches, sore muscles, cramps, and toothaches. One honest thing to know: it's great for short-term use, but taking it regularly for weeks without a doctor's guidance can be hard on your stomach, heart, and kidneys.
How to take it
When
As needed for pain or fever. Wait the full time between doses listed on the label.
Food
Take it with food or milk — it's easier on your stomach that way.
Avoid
Don't combine with other NSAIDs like naproxen or aspirin products. Go easy on alcohol.
Good to know
Check with your doctor before using it regularly if you take blood thinners or blood pressure medicine, or have heart or kidney problems.
Missed a dose?
Most people take ibuprofen only when they need it, so there's usually no missed dose to worry about. If your doctor put you on a schedule, take it when you remember unless it's almost time for the next dose. Never double up.
Common side effects
- Upset stomach or heartburn
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Mild headache
- Gas or bloating
Call a doctor if
- Black, tarry stools or vomit that looks like coffee grounds — this can mean stomach bleeding. Get help now.
- Chest pain, trouble breathing, weakness on one side, or slurred speech — call emergency services. NSAIDs can raise heart attack and stroke risk, especially with long use.
- Swelling of the face, lips, or throat, or trouble breathing after a dose — this could be a serious allergic reaction. Call emergency services.
- Little or no urine, or swelling in your legs and feet — your kidneys may be struggling. Call your doctor right away.
- Stomach pain that won't quit — don't push through it. Call your doctor.